Hartalika Teej, a significant Hindu festival celebrated primarily by married women in India, holds a special place in the hearts of devotees. This auspicious day is marked by fasting, prayers, and various rituals dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. In this blog, we will explore the date of Hartalika 2023, its importance, origin, and the rituals associated with the Hartalika Teej Vrat.
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Hartalika Teej is observed on the third day (Tritiya) of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the Hindu month of Bhadrapada. In 2023, Hartalika Teej falls on Thursday, August 24th. This date may vary slightly depending on the lunar calendar and the region of celebration.
Hartalika Teej is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm, especially by married women. It carries immense significance for the following reasons:
1. Celebrating Marital Bliss: Hartalika Teej is primarily a celebration of marital happiness and the strong bond between spouses. Women observe this fast to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for a long and harmonious married life.
2. Honouring Goddess Parvati: Devotees believe that Goddess Parvati underwent severe penance and rigorous austerities to win Lord Shiva as her husband. Hartalika Teej commemorates her devotion and determination in seeking the divine union.
3. Austerity and Fasting: On this day, married women fast from sunrise to sunset, refraining from food and water. This act of fasting is seen as a form of self-purification and devotion to the divine couple.
4. Community and Togetherness: Hartalika Teej brings communities together, with women dressing in colourful traditional attire, singing folk songs, and exchanging gifts and sweets. It fosters a sense of unity and sisterhood.
The origin of Hartalika Teej can be traced back to ancient Hindu scriptures and legends. One of the most well-known tales associated with this festival is the story of Goddess Parvati's devotion and her union with Lord Shiva.
According to the Teej Katha (Teej story), Goddess Parvati, also known as Hartalika, was deeply in love with Lord Shiva and desired to marry him. However, her father, King Himavat, wanted her to marry Lord Vishnu.
Unable to bear the thought of marrying someone other than Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati sought the help of her friend. Together, they devised a plan to escape the palace and go to a dense forest where they could perform penance to win Lord Shiva's heart.
Hence, the name "Hartalika" is derived from "Har," which is another name for Lord Shiva, and "Talika," which means "female friend." The legend signifies the devotion and unwavering determination of Goddess Parvati in her quest to unite with Lord Shiva.
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Hartalika Teej is celebrated with various rituals and customs that hold deep spiritual significance. Here are some key traditions associated with the festival:
1. Fasting: Married women observe a day-long fast without consuming food or water. The fast starts at sunrise and concludes at sunset. It is considered a form of penance and devotion to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
2. Pre-dawn Bath: Devotees wake up early in the morning to take a ritualistic bath, wear new clothes, and adorn themselves with jewellery and mehndi (henna).
3. Hartalika Puja: The main highlight of the day is the Hartalika Puja, performed in the evening. Women gather in groups and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, seeking their blessings for marital bliss and happiness. The puja involves lighting lamps, offering fruits, flowers, and sweets, and reciting sacred hymns and Teej Katha.
4. Swings and Singing: Women often gather in gardens or open spaces to swing on beautifully decorated swings. They sing traditional Teej songs, dance, and celebrate the occasion with joy and fervour.
5. Sindoor and Mehndi: Applying sindoor (vermilion) and mehndi (henna) is an integral part of Hartalika Teej. Married women apply sindoor on their foreheads and decorate their hands with intricate mehndi designs.
6. Savitri Vrat: On the day following Hartalika Teej, women observe the Savitri Vrat, another fasting ritual dedicated to Goddess Savitri. This vrat is observed for the well- being and long life of their husbands.
Hartalika Teej is a beautiful and deeply spiritual festival that celebrates the divine love and union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It also symbolizes the devotion and determination of married women to seek a harmonious and blissful married life. The festival is a time for fasting, prayer, celebration, and the strengthening of community bonds. As devotees come together to honor the divine couple, Hartalika Teej continues to be a cherished tradition that radiates love, devotion, and the spirit of togetherness.
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